Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Journal 18 - Hemingway

1. What is the significance of the story’s title?

The significance of the story’s title is that the soldiers were in a different country, and also foreign to what is surrounding them. The people, who were anti-war, there were not always pleased to have them there and would yell at them for being involved in the war. For this reason, they would stand out more than they already were.


2. Which character do you think best represents the “Hemingway hero”? Why?

One of the characters that best represents the “Hemingway hero” would probably be the Major. The reason for this would be that he had gone through the most suffering through his life. Just between losing his wife and injuring his hands. His hands were important because he was a fencer in his life. Even through all of this, he carried himself with dignity and respect,





3. What can you infer about the photographs the doctor hangs up? What is the significance of the major’s reaction?

What can be inferred from the photographs that the doctor hangs up was that it showed how the machine helped to strengthen whatever injury the person had. In reality, it was the motivation from the patient that helped to heal them and hard work, kind of like physical therapy. The major didn’t buy into it though and believed that it wouldn’t do anything to help him. Also, he isn’t listening to what the doctor is saying, but instead is looking out the window. By doing this, he is facing his loss and suffering.

Friday, March 16, 2012

Journal 17 - Prufrock

1. What is the significance of the poem’s epigraph? How does it relate to Prufrock?

The signifigance of the poem’s epigraph is that the author is not afraid to tell his own story. In Prufrock’s poem, it shows a glimpse of his private thoughts and private confessions of from his mind. Although, this story was not meant to be publicized, for if it was, he would feel shame and disgrace from it.





2. Make a list of questions that Prufrock asks. Do you see a pattern/theme to these questions or are they random?

The list of questions that Prufrock asks:
- Do I dare disturb the universe?
- So how should I presume?
- Then how should I begin to spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?
- Is it perfume from a dress that makes me so digress?
- And how should I begin?
- Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets and watched the smoke that rises from the pipes o flonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows?
- Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, have the strength to force the movement to its crisis?
- Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?

There is a theme to all these questions. The theme is that for question that he asks, it is a form of being self-conscious of himself. He is not bold enough to make even the most trivial decisions by himself.








3. What do you think is Prufrock’s main flaw/problem?

Prukrock’s main flaw, or problem, would be that he lacks decisiveness and self-confidence. Also, he is very concerned with time and other things along that line.






4. Why do you think this is called a love song? In what way is it a love song?

The ironic thing about this being called a love song is that the poem’s about not being able to find love. In some way though, some love songs can be about not finding love, but wanting to.

Monday, February 27, 2012

Journal 16 - Crane & London

Read the following quote and discuss how it applies to the main characters in both stories. In the course of this discussion, address how each of the characters is both similar and different:

“Determinisim governs everything … The writer must study the inherited traits of individual character and the social condition of the time. Together, these elements determine the course of any action, the outcome of any life. Free will or self-determination is mostly an illusion, although chance is granteed a role in human affairs. Still, even the effects of chance are obliterated in the inevitable course determined by the interaction of inherited character traits and the social environment.“


It is very possible to compare this quote to “The Blue Hotel.” In the quote, it talks about how one individual character is able to effect their whole surrounding, which is exactly what happens in this story. When the three men came off the train and into the hotel, there was one who started to become very paranoid. Thinking it was the wild west, he feared that there had been murders in the hotel and that he might be next. By thinking such things and reacting in such a ridiculous ways, he began to effect the few people around him. Such as, when the hotel owner made him become drunk, the son partaking in a fight with the man, the cowboy saying to kill him during the fight, the journalist never saying that the man was right about the cheating, and finally, the man in the end who stabbed the drunken paranoid. Whether the effect is positive or negative, there is always an outcome.

Taking from the quote, you are able to compare free will to “To Build A Fire”. When the man was out looking for gold in Alaska, there were other native to the area who had told him many things, including not to go alone, in order to survive. Although he may have been told this, it was his freewill when he had chosen not to listen. All the negative things that had occurred had happened because of his negligence to listen. Such examples of this would be when he was told how cold the temperatures would reach to, but even so, he did not come prepared for it. Also, the only other “person” that he had brought with him was the dog, which at one point he was willing to kill, but was not able to even reach his knife in the end. All of these happenings started with the point on whether he was willing to listen and take the advice that given or not.

Although both of these stories may have different types of characters, or barely any characters to begin with, both of them have a negative social environment. In the end, both had a undesirable ending where they had died. Though one died from nature, and the other from, in a way, influencing his negative and disruptive behavior upon others which had him receive the undesirable outcome. When looking back at both of them, the characters could have avoided all of this. If they had just listened to the other people, they would have foreseen their outcome.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Journal 15 – William Dean Howell’s “Editha”

1. Write a sentence that summarizes the story’s overall message, and provide three direct quotes from the story that best illustrate this message.

Overall, the story’s message was that romance can be played as a hurtful and dangerous game. Some quotes to support this are “But the man I marry must love his country first of all”. Another would be, “Before it seemed as if she could have written, there came news of the first skirmish, and in the list of the killed, which was telegraphed as a trifling loss on our side, was Gearson’s name.” A final quote could be, ‘”I would rather of died myself than done it!” Editha said, with more truth in her voice than she ordinarily found in it.’


2. What tactics does Editha use to make George believe as she does about the war?
Editha tells George that she isn’t able to marry someone who doesn’t love their country before everything else. Also, she had said that she believed God meant it to be war. She had used this tactic because her fiancĂ©e and his family was religious as well.

3. Is there ever a time in which Editha truly understands what she has done? Does she ever experience an epiphany?

There is a time where Editha truly understands what she has done. Near the end of the story, when she goes to visit her deceased fiancee’s mother, the mother had basically told her that this was her fault since Editha was the one to convince George to go to war in the first place. This was the point where she had her epiphany. Although, at the end of story when Editha is talking to sketch artist and the woman calls the mother vulgar, Editha continues back to her old ways.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Journal 14 - Robinson

Realism – The theory or practice in art and literature of fidelity to nature or to real life and to accurate representation without idealization of the most typical views, details, and surroundings of the subject.

Read the following poems and write a detailed description for each of the title characters and explain how each is an example of the “real” instead of the “ideal.”

“Richard Cory“ (497)

The meaning of the name is that he was rich, but to the core, he was depressed. In reality, he thought he had nothing, but everyone in the town thought he had everything. People tend to idealize others based on the appearences, but the realism is that what’s really going on underneath the surface.


“Miniver Cheevy” (497)

The characters name Minimer Cheevy, suggests that it means minimum achiever. He wished that he was born into the Midevil times. You learn this from when he talks about loathing a khaki suit and missed the suits of armor. Also, he liked the idea of knights and chivalry and the romance of the Renaissance. What makes this real instead of ideal is that he wasn’t an important figure, he was more of an average joe. Cheevy just daydreams of being a knight, just like all other regular people daydream as well. That’s what seperates him from being ideal.


“Mr. Flood’s Party” (498)

The name is connected that he’s lonely and drowing from drinking so much. He’s receding into the past. Also, Flood has outlived all of his friends, which means he is probably not going to live much longer. He’s in an era of change, but is too old to keep up with that change. What Flood’s life is focused on is in the past, which leaves him to be sad, lonely, and drunk.

Monday, January 30, 2012

Journal 13 - Masters

Read “George Gray” and “Lucinda Matlock” and answer the following questions.


1. What object symbolizes George Gray’s life? How is this object representative of him?

The object tha symbolizes George Gray’s life would be the sailboat. It represents him by saying that the when the sailboat is docked in the harbor with furled sails, it is him living his life simply and safely because he was to afraid to go out and experience life. Gray found that you should live your life and give it meaning, even if you are afraid.




2. How was Lucinda Matlock’s life different than George Gray’s? How do you interepret the last line of the poem?

Matlock’s life differs from Gray’s because she had accomplished many things in her time. She was not afraid to go out and experience the world, even if it meant sorrow. How I interpret the last line of the poem “It takes life to love life” is that everyone is given chances in their life, never knowing what is going to happen. You should use this in the future to learn to love and cherish the life that you have, since you don’t always know what’s ahead of you in the future.




3. How are “George Gray” and “Lucinda Matlock” examples of realism?

Both of these stories relate to realism because each of them focus on the fact that you should be going through life unafraid and give meaning to your life. Live your life full of love, and most of all, take chances that you normally wouldn’t take.

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Journal 12 - Young Goodman Brown

1. “Young Goodman Brown” is an allegory (symbolic narrative). What do the following represent?

Young Goodman Brown – a good person, innocent, but doesn’t understand the world and everybody’s true nature. He tries to remain good and resist the temptation throughout the story.


Faith – it represents not only his wife, but his religious faith as well. He talks about how Faith was holding him back, which can interpret as his religion holding him back from experiencing other things in the world.


The Elderly Traveller/Fellow-Traveller – personification of the devil. Everyone travels down the road of temptation


Goody Cloyse – corruption, hypocrisy


The Ceremony – this represents how everyone has a sinful nature to them. Celebrating a sinful nature and acknoledging that everyone has a sinful nature to them


The Pink Ribbon – when the ribbon falls and Goodman sees it, it represents the loss of faith


Young Goodman Brown’s Journey – in town people act a certain way, faithful, but in the woods, he learns the true nature of everyone.



2. Identify the following for “Young Goodman Brown”:

Theme Message of Theme Element Used to Establish



The theme for the story of Young Goodman Brown would be deception. Deception best describes it because in the story, it shows in the beginning that everyone in Salem is seen as faithful to God for the reason that they are all Puritans. When it becomes nightfall though, the main character starts to see everyone’s true nature, of which they were hiding. This true nature would be that they have become unfaithful. After learning this, the character starts to fall apart at knowing that everyone he ever knew that was at the ceremony was lie. The element that can be used to establish this story would be setting.






In addition, provide three direct quotes from the story that address your theme.

1. “There is no good on the earth; and sin is but a name. Come devil; for to thee is the world given.”

2. “leaving him in the heart of the dark wilderness, still rushing onward with the instinct that guides mortal man to evil.”

3. But, irreverently consorting with these grave, reputable, and pious people, these elders of the church, these chaste dames and dewy virgins, there were men of dissolute lives and women of spotted fame, wretches given over to all mean and filthy vice, and suspected even of horrid crimes.